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<div id="contentwrapper"><div id="rightcontent"><div id="headimage"><img height="100" width="530" alt="National Space Science Data Center Header" src="/logo/nssdc_header.jpg"/></div><h1>Solar Plasma Electrostatic Analyzer</h1><p><strong>NSSDC ID:</strong> 1973-078A-10<br/><strong>Mission Name:</strong> IMP-J<br/><strong>Principal Investigator:</strong> Dr. John T. Gosling<br/></p><div class="twocol"><div class="urone"><h2>Description</h2><p>
          A hemispherical electrostatic analyzer measured the directional intensity of positive ions and electrons in the solar wind, magnetosheath, and magnetotail. Ions as heavy as oxygen were resolved when the solar wind temperature was low. Energy analysis was accomplished by charging the plates to known voltage levels and allowing them to discharge with known RC time constants. In the solar wind, positive ions from 200 eV to 5 keV (15% spacing, 3% resolution) and electrons from 5 eV to 1 keV (30% spacing, 15% resolution) were studied. In the magnetosheath, positive ions from 200 eV to 5 keV (15% spacing, 3% resolution) and from 200 eV to 20 keV (30% spacing, 15% resolution) and electrons from 5 eV to 1 keV (30% spacing, 15% resolution) were studied. In the magnetotail, positive ions from 200 eV to 20 keV (30% spacing, 15% resolution) and electrons from 5 eV to 1 keV (30% spacing, 15% resolution) and from 100 eV to 20 keV (15% resolution) were studied. For further details see W. C. Feldman et al., J. Geophys., v. 80, p. 4181, 1975. No data were obtained from this experiment past October 2001.
          </p></div><div class="urtwo"><h2>Funding Agency</h2><ul><li>Energy Resources Development Administration (United States)</li></ul><h2>Disciplines</h2><ul><li>Space Physics: Heliospheric Studies</li><li>Space Physics: Magnetospheric Studies</li></ul><h2>Additional Information</h2><ul><li><a href="spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1973-078A">IMP-J</a></li><li><a href="datasetSearch.do?spacecraft=IMP-J&amp;experiment=Solar Plasma Electrostatic Analyzer">Data collections from this experiment</a></li></ul><h2/><p>
          Questions or comments about this experiment can be directed to:
          <a href="mailto:nssdc-request@lists.nasa.gov?Subject=NMC Comment/Question: Solar Plasma Electrostatic Analyzer (1973-078A-10)">Coordinated Request and User Support Office</a>.
          </p></div></div><div class="clear"> </div><h2>Personnel</h2><table cellspacing="0" class="datatab"><thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Role</th><th>Original Affiliation</th><th>E-mail</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Dr. John T. Gosling</td><td>Principal Investigator</td><td>Los Alamos National Laboratory</td><td>jgosling@lanl.gov</td></tr><tr class="odd"><td>Dr. John R. Asbridge</td><td>Other Investigator</td><td>Los Alamos National Laboratory</td><td>john.asbridge@lanl.gov</td></tr></tbody></table><h2>Selected References</h2><p>Feldman, W. C., <em>et al.</em>,
      Solar wind electrons,
      <em>J. Geophys. Res.</em>, 80, No. 31, 4181-4196, Nov. 1975.
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