NSSDCA/COSPAR ID: 1974-070A
The Astronomical Netherlands Satellite (ANS) was an earth-orbiting, sun-synchronous satellite, designed as an astronomical observatory. The spacecraft was attitude-controlled by magnetic coils interacting with the earth's magnetic field, by reaction wheels, and by a so-called "yo-yo" (a device for initially despinning the spacecraft by ejecting two masses that carry away most of the angular momentum). Attitude sensing was carried out by solar sensors (coarse, intermediate, and fine), horizon sensors, a star sensor, and a magnetometer. Two guide stars near the object being observed served as the final pointing references. Experiments on board observed celestial objects in UV and X-ray wavelengths. During its observing lifetime of 20 months (September 1974 to June 1976), ANS measured the positions, spectra, and time variations of galactic and extragalactic X-ray sources in the energy range 2 to 15 keV, and obtained over 18,000 observations of about 400 objects in the UV range 1500 to 3300 A. For additional details, see W. Bloemendal and C. Kramer, Philips Tech. Rev., v. 33, p. 117, 1973.
Launch Date: 1974-08-30
Launch Vehicle: Scout
Launch Site: Vandenberg AFB, United States
Mass: 129.8 kg
Questions and comments about this spacecraft can be directed to: Coordinated Request and User Support Office
Name | Role | Original Affiliation | |
---|---|---|---|
Mr. George E. Kowalski | General Contact | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center | |
Dr. W. Bloemendal | Project Manager | Fokker Aircraft Company | |
Mr. Theodore P. Stecher | Project Scientist | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center | |
Mr. John R. Holtz | Program Manager | NASA Headquarters | |
Mr. Emil W. Hymowitz | Project Manager | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center | |
Dr. Nancy G. Roman | Program Scientist | NASA Headquarters |