Browse the
Archive of Past Articles

Link to NSSDC Archive


Visit
NSSDC's
Home Page
Link to NSSDC's home page.


Visit
SSDOO's
Home Page
Link to SSDOO's home page

 

Visit
GSFC's

Home Page
Link to GSFC's home page.


Visit

NASA's
Home Page
Link to NASA's home page.

Curator: send mail to curator
Nate James

Responsible Official:
Don Sawyer, Code 633

Last Revised: Friday, 09-May-2003 [NLJ]


Toward a Space Physics Data Dictionary

By Ed Bell, Code 633

For several years an international consortium of scientists and software engineers from several different archives have been regularly meeting to discuss interoperability issues between space physics archives. A goal of this consortium has been to determine a method of querying, via a web interface, the disparate systems at these centers so as to produce a listing of available data, regardless of location, from which a researcher can then determine the data of interest and retrieve it. The name of this effort is SPASE (Space Physics Archive Search and Exchange). A necessary requirement of such a system is a common terminology, an interlingua, that would allow such queries across systems to speak the same language. This space physics data dictionary could be used not only as a means of exchanging data and information between archives, but could be used to uniformly search for and retrieve data for scientific analysis.

On 19 -20 March 2003 a workshop was hosted by the NSSDC at Goddard Space Flight Center to discuss this data dictionary among a wider community. From this workshop were identified approximately twelve terms that would be useful in searching for space and/or solar physics data and a number of additional terms that would further discriminate between potentially useful data sets. Tentative definitions were outlined and further refined after the meeting by Todd King of the PDS Planetary Plasma Interactions (PPI) node at UCLA with input by other participants of the consortium.

A subsequent meeting was held at the joint AGU/EGU/EGS meeting in France on 10 April 2003. At a splinter group session, the initial draft data dictionary was presented to attendees and their input and participation on subsequent drafts solicited. Finally, a follow-up meeting was conducted in Toulouse, France on 14 April 2003 between selected participants of the SPASE consortium to determine what work was still required and how best to involve the world space physics community.

The accompanying table shows the terms deemed useful by the various participants with those in bold face being the ones deemed most useful for query purposes. Draft definitions for these terms are still in flux, but are expected to be completed during the summer. Other parts of the data dictionary, those used primarily to characterize the data holdings, are expected by the Fall. It is anticipated that the resulting document will become a standard for archives of space physics data, enabling scientists to more easily locate, access, and use available data.

If you are interested in participating in this effort, you are encouraged to do so. For additional information or to volunteer your services, contact Dr. Jim Thieman (james.r.thieman@nasa.gov), Dr. Ed Bell (ed.bell@gsfc.nasa.gov), or Dr. Chris Harvey (harvey@cnes.fr).

SPASE Data Dictionary Elements

The elements of the data dictionary have been divided into two categories: those deemed most useful for initial queries for space
physics data and those deemed as potentially useful for distinguishing between candidate data sets.

Primary (Query) Elements

Project
The project under whose auspices the data were collected. (Typically a funding and/or management organization.)
Examples: Cluster, Galileo

Observatory
The name of the spacecraft, platform, or facility that served as host for the instrument that collected the data. Examples: Cluster 1, Galileo Orbiter

Experiment Type
A classification of the general kind of instrument used to gather the data. Examples: magnetometer, mass spectrometer

Instrument Name
The name by which the instrument used to collect the data is known.
Examples: FGM, HIC

Instrument Spatial Region
Named region(s) of space in which the instrument collecting the data was located during the collection.
Examples: solar wind, magnetosphere

Instrument Position
The coordinates in space in which the instrument collecting the data was located during the collection.

Observed Spatial Region
Named region(s) of space in which the instrument collecting the data was observing during the collection.
Examples: aurora, corona

Observed Spatial Extent
The coordinates in space in which the instrument collecting the data was observing during the collection.

Observed Time Span
The time during which data were collected.

Physical Entity
A designation of the physical quantities that were observed and measured.
Examples: photons, fields (magnetic)

Physical Parameter
Used in conjunction with Physical Entity. Specifies the property which is in the data.
Examples: flux, density

Product Processing Level
The form the data take as a result of the processing performed on it.
Examples: raw, calibrated


Secondary (Descriptive) Elements

Abstract
Access
Data Organization
Data Set Name
Data Site
Format
Media
Product Representative Form
Related Items
Resolution
References
Tools/Services
Quality??

 

 

return to table of contents
Return to Table of Contents