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several years an international consortium of scientists and software
engineers from several different archives have been regularly meeting
to discuss interoperability issues between space physics archives.
A goal of this consortium has been to determine a method of querying,
via a web interface, the disparate systems at these centers so as
to produce a listing of available data, regardless of location, from
which a researcher can then determine the data of interest and retrieve
it. The name of this effort is SPASE (Space Physics Archive Search
and Exchange). A necessary requirement of such a system is a common
terminology, an interlingua, that would allow such queries across
systems to speak the same language. This space physics data dictionary
could be used not only as a means of exchanging data and information
between archives, but could be used to uniformly search for and retrieve
data for scientific analysis.
On 19 -20 March 2003 a workshop was hosted by the NSSDC at Goddard
Space Flight Center to discuss this data dictionary among a wider
community. From this workshop were identified approximately twelve
terms that would be useful in searching for space and/or solar physics
data and a number of additional terms that would further discriminate
between potentially useful data sets. Tentative definitions were
outlined and further refined after the meeting by Todd King of the
PDS Planetary Plasma Interactions (PPI) node at UCLA with input
by other participants of the consortium.
A subsequent meeting was held at the joint AGU/EGU/EGS meeting
in France on 10 April 2003. At a splinter group session, the initial
draft data dictionary was presented to attendees and their input
and participation on subsequent drafts solicited. Finally, a follow-up
meeting was conducted in Toulouse, France on 14 April 2003 between
selected participants of the SPASE consortium to determine what
work was still required and how best to involve the world space
physics community.
The accompanying table shows the terms deemed useful by the various
participants with those in bold face being the ones deemed most
useful for query purposes. Draft definitions for these terms are
still in flux, but are expected to be completed during the summer.
Other parts of the data dictionary, those used primarily to characterize
the data holdings, are expected by the Fall. It is anticipated that
the resulting document will become a standard for archives of space
physics data, enabling scientists to more easily locate, access,
and use available data.
If you are interested in participating in
this effort, you are encouraged to do so. For additional information
or to volunteer your services, contact Dr. Jim Thieman (james.r.thieman@nasa.gov),
Dr. Ed Bell (ed.bell@gsfc.nasa.gov), or Dr. Chris Harvey (harvey@cnes.fr).
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SPASE
Data Dictionary Elements
The
elements of the data dictionary have been divided into two categories:
those deemed most useful for initial queries for space
physics data and those deemed as potentially useful for distinguishing
between candidate data sets.
Primary
(Query) Elements
Project
The project under whose auspices the data were collected. (Typically
a funding and/or management organization.)
Examples: Cluster, Galileo
Observatory
The name of the spacecraft, platform, or facility that served as
host for the instrument that collected the data. Examples: Cluster
1, Galileo Orbiter
Experiment
Type
A classification of the general kind of instrument used to gather
the data. Examples: magnetometer, mass spectrometer
Instrument
Name
The name by which the instrument used to collect the data is known.
Examples: FGM, HIC
Instrument
Spatial Region
Named region(s) of space in which the instrument collecting the
data was located during the collection.
Examples: solar wind, magnetosphere
Instrument
Position
The coordinates in space in which the instrument collecting the
data was located during the collection.
Observed
Spatial Region
Named region(s) of space in which the instrument collecting the
data was observing during the collection.
Examples: aurora, corona
Observed
Spatial Extent
The coordinates in space in which the instrument collecting the
data was observing during the collection.
Observed
Time Span
The time during which data were collected.
Physical
Entity
A designation of the physical quantities that were observed and
measured.
Examples: photons, fields (magnetic)
Physical
Parameter
Used in conjunction with Physical Entity. Specifies the property
which is in the data.
Examples: flux, density
Product
Processing Level
The form the data take as a result of the processing performed on
it.
Examples: raw, calibrated
Secondary (Descriptive) Elements
Abstract
Access
Data Organization
Data Set Name
Data Site
Format
Media
Product Representative Form
Related Items
Resolution
References
Tools/Services
Quality??
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