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<div id="contentwrapper"><div id="rightcontent"><div id="headimage"><img height="100" width="530" alt="NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive Header" src="/logo/nssdca_header.jpg"/></div><h1>WIRE</h1><p><strong>NSSDCA/COSPAR ID:</strong> 1999-011A</p><div class="twocol"><div class="urone"><h2>Description</h2><p><p>The Wide-field Infrared Explorer (WIRE) was a two-color, solid hydrogen-cooled, infrared imaging telescope designed to study starburst galaxies and to search for protogalaxies. The science goals of WIRE were to: (1) determine what fraction of the luminosity of the universe at a redshift of &#x3E;0.5 is due to starburst galaxies; (2) assess how fast and in what ways starburst galaxies evolve; and, (3) examine whether luminous protogalaxies are common at redshifts &#x3C;3. In order to accomplish these goals, WIRE was to conduct a four month survey at 12 and 25 micrometers over an area of between ten and several hundred square degrees of the sky.
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The WIRE telescope itself had an entrace aperture of 30 cm and a 32 x 32 arc-minute field of view. It was of a Ritchey-Chretien design with no moving parts and no reimaging optics.
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Shortly after launch, while the spacecraft was still tumbling early after orbit insertion, the telescope cover came off prematurely. This resulted in the exposure of the cryogenic materials to light, warming them at a high rate causing outgassing and increasing the rate of spin of the spacecraft beyond the ability of the reaction wheels to slow it. Although ground controllers began work to decrease the excess spin of the spacecraft, they were not able to do so in time to prevent the total loss of the frozen hydrogen used to cool the primary science instrument. Attempts to recover control of the spacecraft were successful, though as a result of the coolant loss no science data were obtainable.</p></p></div><div class="urtwo"><h2>Alternate Names</h2><ul><li>Explorer 75</li><li>SMEX/WIRE</li><li>Small Explorer/WIRE</li><li>Wide-Field Infrared Explorer</li><li>25646</li></ul><h2>Facts in Brief</h2><p><strong>Launch Date:</strong> 1999-03-05<br/><strong>Launch Vehicle:</strong> Pegasus XL<br/><strong>Launch Site:</strong> Vandenberg AFB, United States<br/><strong>Mass:</strong> 250 kg<br/><strong>Nominal Power:</strong> 160 W<br/></p><h2>Funding Agency</h2><ul><li>NASA-Office of Space Science (United States)</li></ul><h2>Discipline</h2><ul><li>Astronomy</li></ul><h2>Additional Information</h2><ul><li><a href="/nmc/spacecraft/displayTrajectory.action?id=1999-011A">Launch/Orbital information for WIRE</a></li><li><a href="/nmc/spacecraft/displayTelemetry.action?id=1999-011A">Telecommunications information for WIRE</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/nmc/spacecraft/displayExperiment.action?spacecraftId=1999-011A">Experiments on WIRE</a></li><li><a href="/nmc/spacecraft/displayDataset.action?spacecraftId=1999-011A">Data collections from WIRE</a></li></ul><h2/><p>
          Questions and comments about this spacecraft can be directed to:
          <a href="mailto:gsfc-dl-nssdca-request@mail.nasa.gov?Subject=NMC+Comment%2FQuestion%3A+WIRE+%281999-011A%29">Coordinated Request and User Support Office</a></p></div></div><div class="clear"> </div><h2>Personnel</h2><table cellspacing="0" class="alternate"><thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Role</th><th>Original Affiliation</th><th>E-mail</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Mr. James G. Watzin</td><td>Project Manager</td><td>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center</td><td>james.g.watzin@nasa.gov</td></tr><tr><td>Dr. Samuel H. Moseley</td><td>Mission Scientist</td><td>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center</td><td>moseley@stars.gsfc.nasa.gov</td></tr><tr><td>Mr. Bryan A. Fafaul</td><td>Mission Manager</td><td>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center</td><td>bfafaul@pop200.gsfc.nasa.gov</td></tr><tr><td>Mr. Perry Hacking</td><td>Mission Principal Investigator</td><td>NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div id="leftcontent"><div id="leftnav"><h2>NSSDCA Master Catalog Search</h2>
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</div><a href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/image/spacecraft/wire.jpg"><img height="248" width="175" alt="Image of the WIRE spacecraft." src="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/thumbnail/spacecraft/wire.gif"/></a></div></div>  <div id="nasafoot">
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