1957
Sputnik 1
- 4 October 1957 - Earth Orbiter
Sputnik 2
- 3 November 1957 - Earth Orbiter
Vanguard TV3
- 6 December 1957 - Attempted Earth Orbiter (Launch Failure)
1958
Explorer 1
- 1 February 1958 - Earth Orbiter
Vanguard 1
- 17 March 1958 - Earth Orbiter
Pioneer 0
- 17 August 1958 - Attempted Lunar Orbit (Launch Failure)
Luna 1958A
- 23 September 1958 - Attempted Lunar Impact? (Launch Failure)
Pioneer 1
- 11 October 1958 - Attempted Lunar Orbit (Launch Failure)
Luna 1958B
- 12 October 1958 - Attempted Lunar Impact? (Launch Failure)
Pioneer 2
- 8 November 1958 - Attempted Lunar Orbit (Launch Failure)
Luna 1958C
- 4 December 1958 - Attempted Lunar Impact? (Launch Failure)
Pioneer 3
- 6 December 1958 - Attempted Lunar Flyby (Launch Failure)
1959
Luna 1
- 2 January 1959 - Lunar Flyby (Attempted Lunar Impact?)
Pioneer 4
- 3 March 1959 - Lunar Flyby
Luna 1959A
- 16 June 1959 - Attempted Lunar Impact? (Launch Failure)
Luna 2
- 12 September 1959 - Lunar Impact
Luna 3
- 4 October 1959 - Lunar Flyby
Pioneer P-3
- 26 November 1959 - Attempted Lunar Orbiter (Launch Failure)
1960
Luna 1960A
- 15 April 1960 - Attempted Lunar Flyby (Launch Failure)
Luna 1960B
- 18 April 1960 - Attempted Lunar Flyby (Launch Failure)
Pioneer P-30
- 25 Sept 1960 - Attempted Lunar Orbiter (Launch Failure)
Mars 1960A
- 10 October 1960 - Attempted Mars Flyby (Launch Failure)
Mars 1960B
- 14 October 1960 - Attempted Mars Flyby (Launch Failure)
Pioneer P-31
- 15 December 1960 - Attempted Lunar Orbiter (Launch Failure)
1961
Sputnik 7
- 4 February 1961 - Attempted Venus Impact
Venera 1
- 12 February 1961 - Venus Flyby (Contact Lost)
Ranger 1
- 23 August 1961 - Attempted Lunar Test Flight
Ranger 2
- 18 November 1961 - Attempted Lunar Test Flight
1962
Ranger 3
- 26 January 1962 - Attempted Lunar Impact
Ranger 4
- 23 April 1962 - Lunar Impact
Mariner 1
- 22 July 1962 - Attempted Venus Flyby (Launch Failure)
Sputnik 19
- 25 August 1962 - Attempted Venus Flyby
Mariner 2
- 27 August 1962 - Venus Flyby
Sputnik 20
- 1 September 1962 - Attempted Venus Flyby
Sputnik 21
- 12 September 1962 - Attempted Venus Flyby
Ranger 5
- 18 October 1962 - Attempted Lunar Impact
Sputnik 22
- 24 October 1962 - Attempted Mars Flyby
Mars 1
- 1 November 1962 - Mars Flyby (Contact Lost)
Sputnik 24
- 4 November 1962 - Attempted Mars Lander
1963
Sputnik 25
- 4 January 1963 - Attempted Lunar Lander
Luna 1963B
- 2 February 1963 - Attempted Lunar Lander (Launch Failure)
Luna 4
- 2 April 1963 - Attempted Lunar Lander
Cosmos 21
- 11 November 1963 - Attempted Venera Test Flight?
1964
Ranger 6
- 30 January 1964 - Lunar Impact (Cameras Failed)
Venera 1964A
- 19 February 1964 - Attempted Venus Flyby (Launch Failure)
Venera 1964B
- 1 March 1964 - Attempted Venus Flyby (Launch Failure)
Luna 1964A
- 21 March 1964 - Attempted Lunar Lander (Launch Failure)
Cosmos 27
- 27 March 1964 - Attempted Venus Flyby
Zond 1
- 2 April 1964 - Venus Flyby (Contact Lost)
Luna 1964B
- 20 April 1964 - Attempted Lunar Lander (Launch Failure)
Zond 1964A
- 4 June 1964 - Attempted Lunar Lander (Launch Failure)
Ranger 7
- 28 July 1964 - Lunar Impact
Mariner 3
- 5 November 1964 - Attempted Mars Flyby
Mariner 4
- 28 November 1964 - Mars Flyby
Zond 2
- 30 November 1964 - Mars Flyby (Contact Lost)
1965
Ranger 8
- 17 February 1965 - Lunar Impact
Cosmos 60
- 12 March 1965 - Attempted Lunar Lander
Ranger 9
- 21 March 1965 - Lunar Impact
Luna 1965A
- 10 April 1965 - Attempted Lunar Lander? (Launch Failure)
Luna 5
- 9 May 1965 - Lunar Impact (Attempted Soft Landing)
Luna 6
- 8 June 1965 - Attempted Lunar Lander
Zond 3
- 18 July 1965 - Lunar Flyby
Luna 7
- 4 October 1965 - Lunar Impact (Attempted Soft Landing)
Venera 2
- 12 November 1965 - Venus Flyby (Contact Lost)
Venera 3
- 16 November 1965 - Venus Lander (Contact Lost)
Cosmos 96
- 23 November 1965 - Attempted Venus Lander?
Venera 1965A
- 23 November 1965 - Attempted Venus Flyby (Launch Failure)
Luna 8
- 3 December 1965 - Lunar Impact (Attempted Soft Landing?)
1966
Luna 9
- 31 January 1966 - Lunar Lander
Cosmos 111
- 1 March 1966 - Attempted Lunar Orbiter?
Luna 10
- 31 March 1966 - Lunar Orbiter
Luna 1966A
- 30 April 1966 - Attempted Lunar Orbiter? (Launch Failure)
Surveyor 1
- 30 May 1966 - Lunar Lander
Explorer 33
- 1 July 1966 - Attempted Lunar Orbiter
Lunar Orbiter 1
- 10 August 1966 - Lunar Orbiter
Luna 11
- 24 August 1966 - Lunar Orbiter
Surveyor 2
- 20 September 1966 - Attempted Lunar Lander
Luna 12
- 22 October 1966 - Lunar Orbiter
Lunar Orbiter 2
- 6 November 1966 - Lunar Orbiter
Luna 13
- 21 December 1966 - Lunar Lander
1967
Lunar Orbiter 3
- 4 February 1967 - Lunar Orbiter
Surveyor 3
- 17 April 1967 - Lunar Lander
Lunar Orbiter 4
- 8 May 1967 - Lunar Orbiter
Venera 4
- 12 June 1967 - Venus Probe
Mariner 5
- 14 June 1967 - Venus Flyby
Cosmos 167
- 17 June 1967 - Attempted Venus Probe
Surveyor 4
- 14 July 1967 - Attempted Lunar Lander
Explorer 35 (IMP-E)
- 19 July 1967 - Lunar Orbiter
Lunar Orbiter 5
- 1 August 1967 - Lunar Orbiter
Surveyor 5
- 8 September 1967 - Lunar Lander
Zond 1967A
- 28 September 1967 - Attempted Lunar Test Flight (Launch Failure)
Surveyor 6
- 7 November 1967 - Lunar Lander
Zond 1967B
- 22 November 1967 - Attempted Lunar Test Flight (Launch Failure)
1968
Surveyor 7
- 7 January 1968 - Lunar Lander
Luna 1968A
- 7 February 1968 - Attempted Lunar Orbiter (Launch Failure)
Zond 4
- 2 March 1968 - Test Flight
Luna 14
- 7 April 1968 - Lunar Orbiter
Zond 1968A
- 23 April 1968 - Attempted Lunar Test Flight? (Launch Failure)
Zond 5
- 15 September 1968 - Lunar Flyby and Return to Earth
Zond 6
- 10 November 1968 - Lunar Flyby and Return to Earth
Apollo 8
- 21 December 1968 - Crewed Lunar Orbiter
1969
Venera 5
- 5 January 1969 - Venus Probe
Venera 6
- 10 January 1969 - Venus Probe
Zond 1969A
- 20 January 1969 - Attempted Lunar Flyby and Return (Launch Failure)
Luna 1969A
- 19 February 1969 - Attempted Lunar Rover? (Launch Failure)
Zond L1S-1
- 21 February 1969 - Attempted Lunar Orbiter (Launch Failure)
Mariner 6
- 25 February 1969 - Mars Flyby
Mariner 7
- 27 March 1969 - Mars Flyby
Mars 1969A
- 27 March 1969 - Attempted Mars Orbiter (Launch Failure)
Mars 1969B
- 2 April 1969 - Attempted Mars Orbiter (Launch Failure)
Luna 1969B
- 15 April 1969 - Attempted Lunar Sample Return? (Launch Failure)
Apollo 10
- 18 May 1969 - Crewed Lunar Orbiter
Luna 1969C
- 14 June 1969 - Attempted Lunar Sample Return? (Launch Failure)
Zond L1S-2
- 3 July 1969 - Attempted Lunar Orbiter (Launch Failure)
Luna 15
- 13 July 1969 - Lunar Orbiter (Attempted Lunar Lander?)
Apollo 11
- 16 July 1969 - Crewed Lunar Landing
Zond 7
- 7 August 1969 - Lunar Flyby and Return to Earth
Cosmos 300
- 23 September 1969 - Attempted Lunar Sample Return?
Cosmos 305
- 22 October 1969 - Attempted Lunar Sample Return?
Apollo 12
- 14 November 1969 - Crewed Lunar Landing
1970
Luna 1970A
- 6 February 1970 - Attempted Lunar Sample Return? (Launch Failure)
Luna 1970B
- 19 February 1970 - Attempted Lunar Orbiter? (Launch Failure)
Apollo 13
- 11 April 1970 - Crewed Lunar Mission (Landing Aborted)
Venera 7
- 17 August 1970 - Venus Lander
Cosmos 359
- 22 August 1970 - Attempted Venus Probe
Luna 16
- 12 September 1970 - Lunar Sample Return
Zond 8
- 20 October 1970 - Lunar Flyby and Return to Earth
Luna 17/Lunokhod 1
- 10 November 1970 - Lunar Rover
1971
Apollo 14
- 31 January 1971 - Crewed Lunar Landing
Mariner 8
- 9 May 1971 - Attempted Mars Flyby (Launch Failure)
Cosmos 419
- 10 May 1971 - Attempted Mars Orbiter/Lander
Mars 2
- 19 May 1971 - Mars Orbiter/ Attempted Lander
Mars 3
- 28 May 1971 - Mars Orbiter/ Lander
Mariner 9
- 30 May 1971 - Mars Orbiter
Apollo 15
- 26 July 1971 - Crewed Lunar Landing
Luna 18
- 2 September 1971 - Attempted Lunar Sample Return
Luna 19
- 28 September 1971 - Lunar Orbiter
1972
Luna 20
- 14 February 1972 - Lunar Sample Return
Pioneer 10
- 3 March 1972 - Jupiter Flyby
Venera 8
- 27 March 1972 - Venus Probe
Cosmos 482
- 31 March 1972 - Attempted Venus Probe
Apollo 16
- 16 April 1972 - Crewed Lunar Landing
Soyuz L3
- 23 November 1972 - Attempted Lunar Orbiter (Launch Failure)
Apollo 17
- 7 December 1972 - Crewed Lunar Landing
1973
Luna 21/Lunokhod 2
- 8 January 1973 - Lunar Rover
Pioneer 11
- 5 April 1973 - Jupiter/Saturn Flyby
Skylab
- 14 May 1973 - Crewed Earth Orbiter
Explorer 49 (RAE-B)
- 10 June 1973 - Lunar Orbiter/Radio Astronomy
Mars 4
- 21 July 1973 - Mars Flyby (Attempted Mars Orbiter)
Mars 5
- 25 July 1973 - Mars Orbiter
Mars 6
- 5 August 1973 - Mars Lander (Contact Lost)
Mars 7
- 9 August 1973 - Mars Flyby (Attempted Mars Lander)
Mariner 10
- 4 November 1973 - Venus/Mercury Flybys
1974
Luna 22
- 2 June 1974 - Lunar Orbiter
Luna 23
- 28 October 1974 - Attempted Lunar Sample Return
1975
Venera 9
- 8 June 1975 - Venus
Orbiter
and
Lander
Venera 10
- 14 June 1975 - Venus
Orbiter
and
Lander
Viking 1
- 20 August 1975 - Mars Orbiter and Lander
Viking 2
- 9 September 1975 - Mars Orbiter and Lander
Luna 1975A
- 16 October 1975 - Attempted Lunar Sample Return?
1976
Luna 24
- 9 August 1976 - Lunar Sample Return
1977
Voyager 2
- 20 August 1977 - Jupiter/Saturn/Uranus/Neptune Flyby
Voyager 1
- 5 September 1977 - Jupiter/Saturn Flyby
1978
Pioneer Venus 1
- 20 May 1978 - Venus Orbiter
Pioneer Venus 2
- 8 August 1978 - Venus Probes
ISEE-3/ICE
- 12 August 1978 - Comet Giacobini-Zinner and Halley Flybys
Venera 11
- 9 September 1978 - Venus
Orbiter
and
Lander
Venera 12
- 14 September 1978 - Venus
Orbiter
and
Lander
1979
1980
1981
Venera 13
- 30 October 1981 - Venus
Orbiter
and
Lander
Venera 14
- 4 November 1981 - Venus
Orbiter
and
Lander
1982
1983
Venera 15
- 2 June 1983 - Venus Orbiter
Venera 16
- 7 June 1983 - Venus Orbiter
1984
Vega 1
- 15 December 1984 - Venus Lander and Balloon/Comet Halley Flyby
Vega 2
- 21 December 1984 - Venus Lander and Balloon/Comet Halley Flyby
1985
Sakigake
- 7 January 1985 - Comet Halley Flyby
Giotto
- 2 July 1985 - Comet Halley Flyby
Suisei (Planet-A)
- 18 August 1985 - Comet Halley Flyby
1986
1987
1988
Phobos 1
- 7 July 1988 - Attempted Mars Orbiter/Phobos Lander
Phobos 2
- 12 July 1988 - Mars Orbiter/Attempted Phobos Lander
1989
Magellan
- 4 May 1989 - Venus Orbiter
Galileo
- 18 October 1989 - Jupiter
Orbiter
and
Probe
1990
Hiten
- 24 January 1990 - Lunar Flyby and Orbiter
Hubble Space Telescope
- 25 April 1990 - Earth Orbiting Observatory
Ulysses
- 06 October 1990 - Jupiter Flyby and Solar Polar Orbiter
1991
1992
Mars Observer
- 25 September 1992 - Attempted Mars Orbiter (Contact Lost)
1993
1994
Clementine
- 25 January 1994 - Lunar Orbiter/Attempted Asteroid Flyby
1995
1996
NEAR
- 17 February 1996 - Asteroid Eros Orbiter
Mars Global Surveyor
- 07 November 1996 - Mars Orbiter
Mars 96
- 16 November 1996 - Attempted Mars Orbiter/Landers
Mars Pathfinder
- 04 December 1996 - Mars Lander and Rover
1997
Cassini
- 15 October 1997 - Saturn Orbiter
Huygens
- 15 October 1997 - Titan Probe
AsiaSat 3/HGS-1
- 24 December 1997 - Lunar Flyby
1998
Lunar Prospector
- 7 January 1998 - Lunar Orbiter
Nozomi (Planet-B)
- 3 July 1998 - Mars Orbiter
Deep Space 1 (DS1)
- 24 October 1998 - Asteroid and Comet Flyby
Mars Climate Orbiter
- 11 December 1998 - Attempted Mars Orbiter
1999
Mars Polar Lander
- 3 January 1999 - Attempted Mars Lander
Deep Space 2 (DS2)
- 3 January 1999 - Attempted Mars Penetrators
Stardust
- 7 February 1999 - Comet Coma Sample Return
2000
2001
2001 Mars Odyssey
- 7 April 2001 - Mars Orbiter
Genesis
- 8 August 2001 - Solar Wind Sample Return
2002
CONTOUR
- 3 July 2002 - Fly-by of three Comet Nuclei
2003
Hayabusa (Muses-C)
- 9 May 2003 - Asteroid Orbiter and Sample Return
Mars Express
- 2 June 2003 - Mars Orbiter and Lander
Spirit (MER-A)
- 10 June 2003 - Mars Rover
Opportunity (MER-B)
- 8 July 2003 - Mars Rover
SMART 1
- September 2003 - Lunar Orbiter
2004
Rosetta
- 2 March 2004 - Comet Orbiter and Lander
MESSENGER
- 3 August 2004 - Mercury Orbiter
2005
Deep Impact
- 12 January 2005 - Comet Rendezvous and Impact
Mars Reconnaisance Orbiter
- 12 August 2005 - Mars Orbiter
Venus Express
- 09 November 2005 - ESA Venus Orbiter
2006
New Horizons
- 19 January 2006 - Pluto/Charon and Kuiper Belt Flyby
2007
Phoenix
- 04 August 2007 - Small Mars Scout Lander
Kaguya (SELENE)
- 14 September 2007 - Lunar Orbiter
Dawn
- 27 September 2007 - Asteroid Ceres and Vesta Orbiter
Chang'e 1
- 24 October 2007 - CAST (China) Lunar Orbiter
Lunar-A
- Cancelled - Lunar Orbiter and Penetrators
2008
Chandrayaan-1
- 22 October 2008 - ISRO (India) Lunar Orbiter
2009
Kepler
- 7 March 2009 - Extrasolar Terrestrial Planet Detection Mission
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
- 18 June 2009 - Lunar Orbiter
LCROSS
- 18 June 2009 - Lunar Impactor
2010
Akatsuki/Planet-C
- 20 May 2010 - ISAS Venus Orbiter
Chang'e 2
- 1 October 2010 - CAST (China) Lunar Orbiter
2011
Juno
- 5 August 2011 - Jupiter Orbiter
GRAIL
- 10 September 2011 - Lunar Orbiter
Phobos-Grunt
- 08 November 2011 - Attempted Martian Moon Phobos Lander
Yinghuo-1
- 08 November 2011 - Attempted Mars Orbiter
Mars Science Laboratory
- 26 November 2011 - Mars Rover
2012
2013
LADEE
- 06 September 2013 - Lunar Orbiter
Mangalyaan
- 05 November 2013 - ISRO (India) Mars Orbiter
MAVEN
- 18 November 2013 - Mars Scout Mission Orbiter
Chang'e 3
- 01 December 2013 - Lunar Lander and Rover
2014
Chang'e 5 Test Vehicle
- 23 October 2014 - Lunar Flyby and Return
Hayabusa 2
- 3 December 2014 - JAXA Asteroid Sample Return
PROCYON
- 3 December 2014 - JAXA (Japan) Asteroid Flyby Mission
2015
2016
ExoMars 2016
- 14 March 2016 - ESA Mars Orbiter and Lander
OSIRIS-REx
- 8 September 2016 - Sample Return Mission to Asteroid Bennu
2017
2018
InSight
- 5 May 2018 - Mars Lander
Queqiao
- 20 May 2018 - CNSA (China) Lunar Relay Satellite
Parker Solar Probe
- 12 August 2018 - Solar Orbiter - Venus Flybys
BepiColombo
- 19 October 2018 - ESA and JAXA Mercury Orbiters
Chang'e 4
- 7 December 2018 - CNSA (China) Lunar Farside Lander and Rover
2019
Beresheet
- 22 February 2019 - SpaceIL and IAI (Israel) Lunar Lander
Chandrayaan 2
- 22 July 2019 - ISRO (India) Moon Orbiter, Lander, and Rover
2020
Solar Orbiter
- 10 February 2020 - ESA solar orbiting mission
Hope
- 19 July 2020 - United Arab Emirates Mars Orbiter
Tianwen 1
- 23 July 2020 - CNSA (China) Mars Orbiter and Rover
Mars 2020
- 30 July 2020 - Mars Rover and Rotorcraft
Chang'e 5
- 23 November 2020 - CNSA (China) Lunar Sample Return Mission
2021
Q-PACE
- 17 January 2021 - Microgravity Particle Collision Study CubeSat
Lucy
- 16 October 2021 - Trojan Asteroid Flybys
Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART)
- 24 November 2021 - Asteroid Dimorphos Impactor
LICIACube
- 24 November 2021 - Asteroid Dimorphos Imaging Cubesat
James Webb Space Telescope
- 25 December 2021 - L2 Orbiting Infrared Observatory
2022
CAPSTONE
- 28 June 2022 - Lunar Navigation Test Orbiter
Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (Danuri)
- 4 August 2022 - KARI (South Korea) Lunar Orbiter
LunaH-Map
- 16 November 2022 - Lunar Orbiting CubeSat
Lunar Ice Cube
- 16 November 2022 - Lunar Orbiting CubeSat
NEA Scout
- 16 November 2022 - Asteroid Flyby CubeSat
Lunar InfraRed imaging (LunIR)
- 16 November 2022 - Lunar Flyby and Technology Test CubeSat
OMOTENASHI
- 16 November 2022 - JAXA (Japan) Lunar Lander CubeSat
EQUULEUS
- 16 November 2022 - JAXA (Japan) L2 Orbit Lunar CubeSat
Artemis 1
- 16 November 2022 - Lunar Test Flight
Lunar Flashlight
- 11 December 2022 - Lunar Orbiter CubeSat
Hakuto-R M1
- 11 December 2022 - Lunar Lander
2023
JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE)
- 14 April 2023 - ESA Ganymede-Callisto-Europa multiple flyby mission
Chandrayaan 3
- 14 July 2023 - ISRO (India) Lunar Orbiter, Lander, and Rover
Luna 25
- 10 August 2023 - Russian Lunar Lander
SLIM
- 6 September 2023 - JAXA (Japan) Lunar Lander
Psyche
- 13 October 2023 - Main Belt Asteroid Orbiter
2024
Peregrine Mission 1 (Astrobotic)
- 8 January 2024 - Lunar Lander
Intuitive Machines 1 (Odysseus)
- 15 February 2024 - Lunar Lander
Queqiao 2
- 20 March 2024 - CNSA (China) Lunar Relay Satellite
Chang'e 6
- 3 May 2024 - CNSA (China) Lunar Sample Return Mission
Hera
- 7 October 2024 - ESA mission to asteroids Didymos and Dimorphos
Europa Clipper
- 14 October 2024 - Jupiter Orbiter - Multiple Europa Flybys
2025
M2/Resilience
- January 2025 - JAXA (Japan) Lunar Lander and Rover
Blue Ghost 1 (Firefly)
- Mid-January 2025 - Lunar Lander
Intuitive Machines 2 (PRIME-1)
- Early 2025 - Lunar Lander
Lunar Trailblazer
- Early 2025 - Lunar Orbiting Small Satellite
Griffin Mission 1
- Fall 2025 - Lunar South Pole Lander
Lunar Pathfinder
- 2025 - Lunar Orbiter
Intuitive Machines 3 (PRISM)
- 2025 - Lunar Lander and Rovers
EscaPADE
- 2025 - Dual Mars Orbiting Spacecraft
2026
Blue Ghost 2 (Firefly)
- 2026 - Lunar Lander
Chang'e 7
- 2026 - CNSA (China) Lunar Survey Mission
Martian Moons eXploration (MMX)
- 2026 - JAXA (Japan) Phobos Sample Return Mission
Draper Lunar Lander
- 2026 - Lunar Lander
2027
Intuitive Machines 4 (CP-22)
- 2027 - Lunar Lander
2028
Dragonfly
- 2028 - Quadcopter Mission to Titan
ExoMars Rover
- 2028 - ESA Mars Rover, Rosalind Franklin
Chang'e 8
- 2028 - CNSA (China) Lunar Technology Test
2029
2030
2031
DAVINCI
- 2031 - Venus Flyby and Atmospheric Probe
VERITAS
- 2031 - Venus Orbiter
EnVision
- 2031 - ESA Venus Orbiter
2032
Note all future launch dates are "no earlier than" (NET) dates and subject to delay.
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